Emma's Survival
Emma's journey is chronicled in her
journal
dating back to January 2004. For a synopsis,
please read
Emma’s story.
Possible Key Points to Emma's Survival
Correct and Early Diagnosis
Emma was tested for MLD multiple times and had different results each time
It was very important that testing for MLD was done by a lab that tested for MLD frequently.
Emma’s family was
tested by
Dr. Wenger.
Timing is Everything
Since Emma had the juvenile form of MLD, Emma didn’t have much time before something
had to done. One treatment option presented was a bone marrow transplant using
either a match from Emma’s mother (9 of 10 - that is almost a perfect match),
cord blood
stem cells or peripheral stem cells. Another option was
enzyme replacement,
however there were no companies ready with an MLD enzyme replacement solution.
(Zymnex
is doing
trials now). Since transplant treatment options take several
months to slow or stabilize the progression of the disorder within a child, Emma needed to receive one of those transplant
treatments as soon as possible. Emma's
family chose a
cord blood transplant at Duke.
Attitude
Emma had a winning attiude with a realistic view that had a postive psychoneurioimmunomodulatory
effect. Emma approached every turn with a "whatever it took" attitude.
This continued for two years.
Cord blood stem cells
Duke University was chosen
(72% survival from recent study) and specifically
Dr. Kurtzberg because Dr. K was on top
of everything, responsive, down to earth and strongly felt that using more immature
cells from umbilical cord blood donated from mothers after birth was the best bet.
She felt that these cells would help stabilize Emma. Other information about a regular BMT
seemed to show that it would help stabilize the brain but the
peripheral nerves would continue to degenerate. The belief was that the cord blood
stem cells would stabilize both. Emma is hoping her peripheral nerves will remain stable,
but she'll have to wait and see.
A recent research paper suggests
that
"Cord blood transplantation should be considered as frontline therapy
for young patients with lysosomal and peroxisomal storage diseases."
Stabilization
At the two year point, Emma continues to be stable with no further progression.
This Foundation is planning on actively working with Duke and other facilities for repairing the damage
that has been done.